Monday 18 November 2013

How Print Changed The World

HOW PRINT CHANGED THE WORLD

If something is printed we believe it is true and correct – although we are more media 
savvy now.

Standardises information

Documentation. Communication. Reproduction.

200AD
Woodcut
East Asia
Bulks expensive stock

1400AD
European print

650AD
China
Book
Religion – Buddhism

Maps

Japanese
Woodblock
2000AD

Communication. Reproduction. Documentation.

Knowledge is power

1000AD
First movable type


1450
Guttenberg Press
Literacy boomed
Beginnings of the class divide
Trickle down theory






































Nationalistic

15th – 18th Century
Production of printed books boomed

Fueled by countries with formulated religions

Same time as scientific boom

Everything becomes visual

Glyphs developed through laziness

Text & communication

Marshall McLuhan
-       Medium is the message
-       1911-1980
-       New technologies






































Individuality
Democracy
Capitalism
Nationalism

Linotype
1884
Line casting
Revolutionised the printing press
Development of keyboard and technology
Linotype: The Film 

1st etching
Religious theme
Suits of armour
Mass communication

Moulin Rouge
Lithography
Not supposed to be attractive
Advertising

1917
Crafts movement
Propaganda

War changed everything

1936 – Spanish civil war






































1941 – War poster






































1930 – Modernism – Mondrian

German reform
Propaganda
Clean
2 colour separation






































Versatile

1930s poster
Clean lines
‘Keep your teeth clean’






































Communication. Reproduction. Distribution.

Daily Star
-       Propaganda
-       Anti-Muslim
-       Believed

Andre the Giant who was classed as the best wrestler around and was unbeatable, but 
this stereotype changed when he came up against Jake 'The Snake' Roberts, before the 
fight Andre was never told that there was going to be a snake involved in the fight, 
unknowingly to everyone who makes the show he had a phobia of snakes, and so when 
in the ring he was terrified and his stereotype instantly changed. He Lost all support 
and respect. 

Shepard Fairey then played on this when he made the Obey posters, using his face, this 
then regained him a 'posse', it made him part of the community. Shepard Fairey then 
went on to create the Obama poster, helping him become at one with the community in 
the same way he did with Andre.  







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